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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Inter-African Committee on Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children ： ウィキペディア英語版 Inter-African Committee on Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children The Inter-African Committee on Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children (IAC) is a non-governmental organization (NGO) which seeks to change social values and raise consciousness towards eliminating female genital mutilation (FGM) and other traditional practices which affect the health of women and children in Africa. == History == The IAC began at a seminar in Dakar in 1984 with a focus on fighting harmful practices relating to female genital mutilation (FGM), childbirth, nutrition and food, early marriage; and promoting traditional practices considered beneficial, such as breastfeeding and baby massage.〔Momoh, Comfort. ''Female Genital Mutilation''. Radcliffe Publishing, 2005, p. 163.〕 Fighting FGM is the main focus of their work. Now based in Addis Ababa, the IAC also has 32 national branches (known as National Committees) in 28 countries in Africa. It has a liaison office in Geneva and 15 affiliates in Europe, Canada, Japan, New Zealand and USA. In 1990, the IAC adopted the term "female genital mutilation" to describe the procedure previously referred to as "female circumcision".〔 〕 According to a 1995 publication, the main focus of their strategy for eliminating FGM is through education.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Inter-African Committee on Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.